约4470字。 八年级上册第11单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a — Grammar Focus 备 注 【学习目标】1.识记:chore, dish, do the dishes, sweep, trash, tat, make the bed, fold, living room 2.学习句型:Could you (please)(not)do sth.? 【重难点预见】对Could you (please)(not)do sth.?句型的使用及其回答。 【知识链接】 1. Could you (please) do sth.? 表示委婉(礼貌)地请求对方做某事,意思是“请你干某事好吗?”, 其肯定回答可用Yes, sure. / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to …等。 这种句型的否定结构是在please后加not。(如:Could you please not stand here ?) 这类句型还有:Would you (please) (not) do sth.? Will you(please) (not) do sth.? 2. Could I /we do sth.? 表示请求得到对方的许可,意思是“我/我们可以干某事吗?” 这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避免用could. 肯定回答常用Yes, you can./Sure. …;否定回答常用Sorry./No, you can’t. 3. need“需要;必须”,名词和动词。作动词时有两种用法:①行为动词,其后常跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。(如:I need help. I need to go there.) ②情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句。(如:He needn’t go. Need she go?) 注意: must引起的一般疑问句否定回答要用 needn’t。 (如:Must I do it? No, you needn’t.) 【学习流程】 〖自主学习〗 ■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来。 1.读记教材第65页至66页的单词和短语。 2.完成教材65页1a:你在家做这些家务吗?写“Y”(表示做),写“N”(表示不做)。然后问你的伙伴,并把他的或她的答案写入下表。 3.阅读教材第65页至第66页上的对话。 ■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容 〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究 ■活动1:读记【知识链接】,完成译句: 1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?好的, 当然可以。 Could you __________¬¬¬___ ____________ your room? Yes, _____________. 2. 请你洗一下餐具好吗?对不起,我得做作业。 ____________ you please _____________ the dishes? Sorry, I ______________. I _____________ to do my homework. 3.我可以看一下你的新书吗?当然可以。 ____________ I ___________ at your new book? ______________ . 4.我们可以九点钟到吗?不行。 _______ we arrive at 9:00? _______, you ________ . 5.他不必今天来。 He ______________ ______________ today. 活动2:汉译英: 1. 取出_____________ 2. 洗餐具 _______________________ 3.整理床铺 ______________________ 4.起居室;客厅 __________________ 5.从事;忙于 ____________________ 6.折衣服_________________________ 7.需要帮助 _______________________ 8.不必写 ________________________ 9.请你干某事好吗? _____________________________________________________ 10.我/我们可以干某事吗? ______________________________________________ 〖问题〗 ______________________________________________________________ 〖归纳〗 ______________________________________________________________ 〖展示提升〗1.两人一组操练Section A 1c。 2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。 〖过关检测〗单项选择: 1.— Could you help me, please? —__________. A. Right B. That's all right C. Yes, please D. Certainly 2.Will you please ______ pictures on the wall? A. not to draw B. not draw C. don’t draw D. not drawing 3.— Could I loor picture? —Yes, you ______. A. could B. will C. can D. can’t 4.There is some trash in the bag. Could you please __________? A. tat B. tat it C. take them out D. tat them 5.Could you please _____ the door? It’s too hot in the room. A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened 6.— Can I tal for a minute? —Sure, I have ___ time. A. a few B. little C. a little D. many 7.Could you please_______? I’m studying. A. not to talk B. not talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 8.You look tired. You need ________ a good rest. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 9.Jim ____ sweep the floor now. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. don’t need D. need to 10.— Must I do my homework today? —No, you ______ . A. don’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【中考链接】单项选择: 1. —Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor? —No, you __ .You can go back home tomorrow. (2010.湖南娄底市) A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must 2.—Must I finish my homework right now? —No, you . (2010.四川达州) A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn ’t 八年级上册第11单元导学案 第二课时Section A 3a---Section B 2c 【学习目标】1.识记:hate, do chores, la