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　　2015新课标I高考压轴卷
　　英    语
　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV’s symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.
　　We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.
　　While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M.D.” —a popular TV drama series about a doctor— during the first five years of his practice on TV.
　　Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also influence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted?” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Can’t be too careful.”
　　Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also be concerned about social reality. Passive acceptance of violence may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.
　　We have found that violence on prime-time（黄金时段）networltivates overstated threat of danger in the real world. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection, and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of social control.
　　【小题1】Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much?
　　A. Distrusting people around.                B. Moving into rural areas.
　　C. Asking the police for protection.          D. supporting more politicians.
　　【小题2】According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M.D.” receive so many letters?
　　A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life.
　　B. Because certain TV programmers recommended him to viewers.
　　C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives.
　　D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health.
　　【小题3】According to the author, _________ is mainly to blame for people’s fear of the real world.
　　A. network TV                         B. social reality
　　C. individual display of violence          D. televised violence
　　B
　　The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies liters and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的 )skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
　　Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help child